It is never too late to start a
garden. One of the fastest and easiest
ways to get started is by using the Hügelkultur” (pronounced hyoo-gul-kulture). A German method of creating garden beds using
mounds or in our case filling raised beds.
Of course, you can always just sow your seeds or plants directly into
the ground, but by using other organic material to “feed” your crops, from the
start, the garden of your dreams is easier to grow with a little help from
nature.
To get started, you need to
decide if you are going to mound, or fill raised beds. Determine your area of growth and then bring
in your organic material. If you are
starting out in a new area and have to remove any plants in the way, the
organic material you remove can be used to start the base of your mounds or
fill in the bottom of your raised beds.
We also like to add a layer of cardboard to the bottom of our beds for
added weed protection until our plants take control.
Once you have your cardboard
down, now is the time to layer in the larger branches or wood pieces to the
bottom of your mound or raised bed. These larger pieces of organic material
will slowly break down over time and allow a slow release of nutrients into
your soil, and create a natural sponge. The
older your wood pieces the faster they will break down and quicker they will
“feed” your plants and absorb water. The
decomposition of this material will also heat your bed, which could extend your
growing season naturally.
The next layer will have more
wood. Add smaller piece of wood on top
of the organic layer and pack it in tightly.
You can make this layer as high as you want if you are choosing to mound
your garden. If you are using a raised
bed keep it below the top level, since it will take time to break down.
Water your layers well at this
point and add in any organic material to fill in the cracks in the layers. The addition of water at this point, will
help to start the decomposition of the layers below. We do not wait for this layer to sprout
mushrooms before adding our topsoil, but that is a common practice. We add our topsoil right way after adding
water.
After heavily watering the mound
or raised bed, go ahead and add in your topsoil. This product is where you will be planting
your garden. No matter if you are using
food or flowers, the end product will be coming out of this top layer. The best option is to let the mound settle
for the off season and plant in the new year.
If you create your bed in the fall, let it settle over winter and then
plant in the spring. I will admit there
have been a few beds that we planted right away. No one way is right or wrong, just standard
practice, of waiting after being built.